Evolutionary Characteristics of China＇s Intermediate Manufactures

China's economic development is characterized by progressive integration with international production chains as an assembly producer. Japan and South Korea are the major partners providing intermediate products to China. The present paper analyzes the Chinese intermediate sector's present condition and evolutionary characteristics revealed in bilateral trade with Japan and South Korea. The analysis uses the framework of new trade theory represented by “intra‐industry trade”. Trade statistics from 1997 to 2004 are analyzed using the database published by the OECD. Results show that China's inter‐industrial evolution is characterized by its expanding positioning in the manner of the flying geese development paradigm of Asian countries. Furthermore, intra‐industrial evolution is characterized by a concentration on price competitiveness. The framework and results of the industrial analysis presented in this paper assist in the understanding of China's manufacturing evolution and of the policy‐making decisions taken in the process.     

On Measuring the Value of a Nonmarket Good Using Market Data

We use line integral theory to lay out in a more general theoretical framework the conditions under which it is possible to measure with market data the welfare effects of a change in a nonmarket good. We present in detail a numerical method of measuring the value of nonmarket goods using market data, under either weak neutrality or weak complementarity. Our numerical method is more flexible than the existing analytical method because it can be used with any well-behaved Marshallian demand function, and can be used even when the willig condition does not hold.     

Some Evidence on the Adjustment of Producer Prices*

We document producer price adjustment using a low‐inflation micro price dataset. On average 24% of prices adjust each month, with an average increase/decrease of 6%. Producer prices adjust more frequently than consumer prices, but their size of adjustment is typically smaller. Sectoral heterogeneity in the frequency of price adjustment is strongly related to heterogeneity in the cost structure. Fluctuations in aggregate producer price inflation occur to a large extent through variation in the relative share of upward and downward price adjustment.     

报废汽车回收体系结构模型研究

报废汽车的回收重用一方面是＂生产者责任延伸制＂在汽车行业贯彻实施的结果,另一方面来源于再制造环节中蕴藏的丰厚利润的诱导.目前我国回收利用报废汽车的方式比较落后,主要是对原材料进行重用.本文构建了一个由汽车制造商牵头纽建,以功能多样化的回收中心作为中心处理单元的报废汽车回收体系结构模型,以期实现更高层次的回收重用.     

我国企业集团财务管理模式及措施探讨

财务管理是企业管理的核心,而现代企业集团财务管理模式分集权式和分权式。文章就我国现代企业集团财务管理模式的选择和采取的措施进行初步探讨,以求企业利润最大化,使企业步入良性循环。     

论格式条款的司法规制——从诚实信用原则视角分析

格式条款的大量使用在给人们带来方便、快捷的同时，也带来了潜在的不公平的可能性。现代司法实践的发展使得司法规制成为对格式条款进行规制的主要方式。对格式条款司法规制需要依据诚实信用原则，通过判断格式条款是否为合同之条款、解释格式条款之疑义、认定格式条款之效力来进行。     

行为域和环境域匹配的模型分析

R·R·布莱克和J·S·穆顿的管理方格理论认为,由于管理者对人或生产的关心程度不同,每个管理者有自己的管理方式.我们认为,管理者的管理方式并非仅限一种,而是管理方格中的一个区域,即行为域;同样地,企业对管理方式的需求也是方格中的一个区域,即环境域.行为域和环境域可以相互影响,相互吸引,进而扩大其吻合的部分,二者的吻合程度反映了管理者与企业匹配的合理程度,提高吻合度需要管理者选择合适的企业和最佳的管理方式、努力改造自己和适度改造企业.     

数字技术对老年人反向社会化的影响探讨

通过查阅文献,论文梳理有关当代老年人数字融入的相关理论,对老年人使用数字技术进行反向社会化的现状、影响因素和解决对策进行探讨。研究发现老年人学习使用数字技术已经成为这个时代的必然趋势。但是受制于老年人的学习能力、心理差异、数字技术的使用门槛,老年人在数字时代的反向社会化并不是一帆风顺。因此,论文从个体、社会、家庭等多元层面出发,对老年人学习数字技术提出参考意见,以期构建数字文明社会。     

试论国有企业党风廉政建设的强化策略

随着现代国有企业的不断发展,其为经济社会发展水平的提高带来了极大的便利。党风廉政建设工作作为现代国有企业日常生产运营的重要环节,如果不对其进行严格规范管理,极易造成工作漏洞等问题,同时,对企业自身的运转与发展也会造成一定的影响。因此,国企应解决传统运转模式中的不良问题,进一步促进企业自身及社会整体的健康发展。论文主要对现代国企党风廉政建设的强化策略进行分析探究。     

Outsourcing, Imports and Labour Demand

This paper examines the effects of purchased services and imported intermediate materials on the labour demand for different skills in German manufacturing sectors. We derive and estimate a factor demand system based on the generalised Box–Cox cost function nesting both the normalised quadratic and the translog functional form. We find that the impacts of output and capital growth are more important in explaining the demand for heterogeneous labour than substitution effects between labour and non–labour inputs. Similarly, the increasing use of both imported materials and purchased services is a consequence of output growth rather than input substitution.
JEL classification : J 23; O 33